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Day 3

Charge More: The Data-Backed Case for Raising Your Prices

You are not too expensive. You are too cheap to survive, and your customers can tell.

By Adrian Dunkley8 min readPricing

Most founders set price by looking at a competitor, shaving 10 percent off, and feeling clever. That is not strategy. That is a discount on someone else's guess.

Price is the single most powerful lever you control. McKinsey's pricing research on large companies found that a 1 percent improvement in price, holding volume constant, lifted operating profit by roughly 8 percent on average, outperforming the same improvement in costs or in units sold. Price drops straight to the bottom line because it costs nothing to deliver. Yet it is the lever founders touch least.

Price is a message. A low one says "I'm not sure this is worth much."

The value equation: why people actually buy

Alex Hormozi popularised a clean way to think about what makes an offer feel worth the money. Strip it down and value rises when two things go up and two things go down:

  • Dream outcome (what they desperately want): up
  • Perceived likelihood of success (do they believe it will work): up
  • Time delay (how long until they get it): down
  • Effort and sacrifice (how hard it is for them): down

Notice price is not in that equation. Price is what you can capture once perceived value is high. So the move is not to cut price, it is to increase the top of that equation: make the outcome bigger, the belief stronger, the wait shorter and the effort lower. Then you can charge more and it still feels like a steal.

~8%profit lift from a 1% price rise
0extra cost to deliver a price increase
100%of a price rise hits the bottom line
Profit impact of a 1% improvement
Raise price 1%~8%
Cut variable cost 1%~6%
Grow volume 1%~3%

Average operating-profit lift from a 1 percent move in each lever across the S&P 1500 (McKinsey, Marn & Rosiello). Price is the only lever that costs nothing to pull, and all of it drops to the bottom line.

Find the number with data, not nerves

Value-based pricing

Anchor to the value the customer receives, not your costs. If your tool saves a 20-person team ten hours a week, calculate the dollar value of those hours and price as a fraction of it. You are selling a return, not a subscription. Cost-plus pricing leaves most of that value on the table.

The Van Westendorp method

This is a simple, well-established survey technique for finding an acceptable price range. Ask buyers four questions: at what price is it too cheap to be trusted, a bargain, getting expensive, and too expensive to consider. Plot the answers and the curves reveal a band of acceptable prices and an optimal point. It costs almost nothing and replaces a gut guess with a distribution.

Just test it

The fastest method is to raise the price for the next ten prospects and watch what happens. If conversion barely moves, you were underpriced and just made free money. If it falls off a cliff, you have learned your ceiling cheaply. Either way you now have evidence instead of anxiety.

The underpricing tell

If nobody ever flinches at your price, it is too low. A healthy price gets a small amount of pushback from a minority of prospects. Zero objection means you are leaving money on the table and, worse, signalling that the product is cheap. The customers who only buy because you are the cheapest are also the ones who churn fastest and complain most.

Higher prices buy you a better company

This is the part founders miss. A higher price is not just more margin, it changes who you serve. Premium prices attract customers who value the outcome, churn less and refer more. Cheap prices attract bargain hunters who drain support and leave the moment someone undercuts you. Raising price often improves retention and unit economics at the same time, which we get into in Day 7.

The takeaway

  • Price is the strongest profit lever you own, and you are almost certainly underusing it.
  • Raise perceived value first (bigger outcome, more belief, less time, less effort), then capture it with price.
  • Use value-based pricing and Van Westendorp to find the number, then test it live.
  • If nobody objects to your price, raise it. Premium prices buy you better customers.

Frequently asked questions

Why does raising prices increase profit so much?

Because the increase costs nothing to deliver, so it flows almost entirely to profit. McKinsey found a 1 percent price improvement raised operating profit by around 8 percent on average for large firms. High-margin startups see an even bigger effect.

How do I know if I am charging too little?

Almost nobody objecting to your price, fast yeses with no negotiation, low-quality customers, and not enough margin to fund what your best customers want. If nobody pushes back, your price is too low.

What is value-based pricing?

Setting price by the economic value the customer receives, not your costs or competitors. If your product saves a business 50,000 a year, charging 10,000 is a bargain no matter what it cost you to build.

How do I raise prices without losing customers?

Raise prices for new customers first, grandfather existing ones for a while, communicate the added value, and add tiers so price-sensitive buyers have a lower option. Test on a segment first. Losing a few bargain hunters usually improves overall profit.

Cash flow is your compass.

Pricing is half of it. Kill My Startup shows you the other half and how the two compound into a company that lasts.

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Sources

  1. McKinsey & Company, pricing research on the profit impact of a 1% price improvement.
  2. Hormozi, A. $100M Offers (2021), the value equation.
  3. Van Westendorp, P. Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM), 1976.